“Example after example can be cited about how Blacks have attempted to
resolve problems through a variety of efforts only to end up in a weaker
position. For example, the aftermath of the 1960's or our present
condition proves the importance of a Black Social Theory. Blacks in the
1960's were divided along White social theoretical lines only to end up
with the same pre-‘60's choices, namely White capitalism or White Marxism.
Without a Black social Theory, we will still continue to stumble through
history. It is time for us to heed that profound African proverb, that ‘If
you don’t know where you are going, any road will get you there.’ Black
Social Theory will not only tell us where we are going, but also explain
what to expect once we achieve our goal. It will not be
self-destructive.”- Dr. Bobby Wright
“There are as many ways to see a thing as there are people to see it.”-
Uncle Yah Yah 21st Century Man of Wisdom
We find ourselves in the same situation today Marcus Mosiah Garvey
lamented in the early twentieth century. Everywhere he looked he saw
Africans on the bottom of a social order imposed upon them by aliens and
outsiders. Invaders and barbarians continue their millennia old cultural
patterns of pillage, plunder, rapine, debasement and domination. Marcus
Garvey was moved to help ameliorate the oppression of his people by
energizing and galvanizing them to visualize themselves as an awesome
people, capable of great things. Garvey’s vision, his programs and his
movement put him on a collision course with the European colonists of his
day. Once he got up and running, every move he made was monitored and they
made counter moves to sabotage his agenda. Because Garvey understood the
power of persuasion and propaganda the European colonizers made reading
his newspaper Negro World which had a global circulation of millions, a
major crime in many parts of the world. In his efforts to link with
“African leaders” in Liberia, Garvey was thwarted by US Firestone
interests. In AmeriKKKa Garvey became a victim of a prototype of
COINTELPRO initiated by J. Edgar Hoover’s fledgling FBI. Garvey’s
ambitious program glorified Africa, he spoke boldly of African pride and
dreamed of linking Africans around the world in commercial enterprises and
mutually reciprocal/reciprocal relations. Garvey’s notion of African
redemption, cooperation and self-sufficiency was unacceptable to the
ruling elites of his time. While Garvey made mistakes he understood the
importance of changing the way Africans viewed themselves, the importance
of race esteem and the necessity of a positive collective self-image. This
ran counter to the program of menticide the Caucasians (Arabs and
Europeans) had waged upon Africans for centuries.
Garvey took bits and pieces from a variety of programs (African
redemption, Booker T Washington’s educational program, Victorian cultural
and imperial accomplishment and the metaphysical principles known as New
Thought) and fashioned them into a unique philosophy known as African
Fundamentalism: racial solidarity, pride and audacity. Garvey challenged
Africans to picture themselves beyond the stultifying, racist stereotypes
propagated by Europeans. He offered them a nobler image. Garvey in an
editorial printed in 1925 said, “ The time has come for the Negro to
forget and cast behind him his hero worship and adoration of other races
and to start out immediately to create and emulate heros of his own. We
must canonize our own saints, create our own martyrs and elevate to
positions of fame and honor black men and women who have made their
distinct contributions to our racial history.” Garvey articulated his
vision of the “New Negro” by speaking of the proud accomplishments of
Africa. “Africa the Scribes tell us today and history has told us, has
been the cradle of civilization. When all Europe was in darkness: was only
a settlement of cannibals and barbarians, Africa held up the torch of
civilization, the Negro was the teacher of the ages, the blessed man of
the continents. Of the many continents of the world, Africa sands out most
prominently as the leader. All other continents copied their civilization
from Africa.”
If we are to actualize Garvey’s implacable confidence in African people,
we must think as boldly as he did and on just as grand a scale. We must
envision ourselves as capable of redemption, transformation and
authenticity and actualize the greatness in our genes. Garvey set out to
right egregious wrongs not by moral suasion but through decisive action.
He accepted the task of healing the wounded psyche of Africans world wide
and exhorted us to greatness despite the ubiquitous cacophony of global
white supremacy. Unfortunately many of those around him were not as
confident and courageous as he was. In the end his movement was not strong
enough to withstand the colonizers and their reactionary stooges’ desire
to maintain the status quo. If we are to authentically thrive in this
world today and into the future, we must resurrect the Marcus Garvey
within all of us. We must invoke the Maroon in us. We must resuscitate the
indomitable Quilombo spirit deep within our souls until it energizes,
captivates and overwhelms us. Time is of the essence. In his arrogance the
White Man seeks to tyrannize the whole world and recast it to fit his
pathology. Our divinely ordained destiny is to liberate and heal it!